Author: Mustafa BAŞAR
Management Consultant
The Price of Incompetence: Oblivion
The greatest corporate collapses in history, whether in states or companies, have often not been caused by external enemies, but by internal incompetence. What brings down a state is not always war. What sinks a company is not always an economic crisis. Sometimes, collapse begins simply “when the wrong people occupy positions of authority”.
Incompetence is an invisible form of decay. At first, no one notices it. Meetings are held, reports are prepared, applause continues. But over time, the quality of decisions declines, the sense of justice erodes, productive people leave the system, and a silent collapse settles within the organization. History is full of such examples. In the late period of the Roman Empire, state administration was increasingly left in the hands of “individuals close to the palace”, rather than capable commanders and statesmen. This system, where loyalty was rewarded more than competence, eroded one of the world’s most powerful empires from within. “Rome was not destroyed by barbarians, but by incompetence before them.” A similar situation emerged during the decline of the Ottoman Empire. In the state hierarchy, knowledge, strategy, and competence were gradually replaced by favoritism and personal connections. With the weakening of strong talent-development systems such as the Enderun, the state’s reflexes also dulled. Strong institutions weakened, and decision-making mechanisms became sluggish. Today, in the modern world, the situation is unfortunately no different. Nokia, once a global technology giant, experienced a historic decline because it failed to sufficiently empower visionary leadership capable of recognizing a changing world. The issue was not a lack of technology, but a failure to listen to the right people at the right time. Kodak, despite being one of the first companies to develop digital photography technology, rejected its own future under the pressure of internal bureaucracy and managers who clung to the status quo. In the end, a giant crushed under the weight of its own invention…
In many major corporate crises in recent history, the same underlying problem has been present: the silencing of experts who speak the truth, the devaluation of competent individuals, and the prioritization of loyalty over performance. Incompetence is not merely poor management; it also represents a breakdown of justice. It is the erosion of corporate conscience and the mortgaging of the future. Its most dangerous aspect is that incompetent managers are often bothered by people who are more competent than they are. For this reason, they do not build strong teams. They do not want people who question. They expect obedience, not ideas. And that is precisely where the decline begins. Because in an organization, when intelligent people fall silent, mediocre ones begin to rise. Where mediocrity rises, innovation dies, courage disappears, and “success becomes unsustainable”. True leadership, however, is the courage to work with people who are stronger than oneself. When you look at the most successful organizations in the world today, you see a common trait: leaders focus not on preserving their positions, but on strengthening the system. Because strong leaders want people who are loyal not to them, but “to the work itself”. What grows a company is not only capital. What sustains a state is not only an army. The real power lies in capable people working within fair systems. Meritocracy is not a choice; it is an insurance for civilization.
It must be remembered that where there is no justice, there is no trust. Where there is no trust, there is no production. Where there is no production, there is no prosperity. And where there is no meritocracy, there is only collapse in the end. Because the unchanging rule of history is this:
“Those who do not entrust work to the competent will ultimately hand over their future to the incompetent.”